In New York, it’s well-understood that mental health issues can influence a person’s behavior and accountability in criminal proceedings. A New York mental health criminal defense lawyer provides strategic legal representation when you face criminal charges. By merging psychiatric insight with legal advocacy, a mental health criminal lawyer can raise a defendant’s competency to stand trial.
An attorney can also negotiate resolutions that focus on treatment options and work toward sanity defenses. Skilled representation at trial can make a difference between jail time and treatment. At the Law Offices of Nellie L. King, we are committed to ensuring that mental health is taken seriously. We can fight for your rights with dignity and precision to ensure you receive a fair outcome.

Clients across New York trust Law Offices of Nellie L. King for representation in cases where mental health plays a pivotal role. Our firm is recognized for blending trial-tested criminal defense strategies with psychiatric insight to protect clients in high-stakes matters.
We emphasize credibility, compassion, and comprehensive preparation, often working alongside leading experts. This combination ensures your defense is strong, respected, and reflective of your personal circumstances. We prioritize justice, fairness, and tailored solutions.
In New York, defendants must be able to understand the proceedings and help their attorneys in order to be competent to stand trial. New York law governs this question under Article 730 of the New York Criminal Procedure Law. When a question of competency arises, a court must order an evaluation by at least one psychiatrist and one psychologist.
If the defendant is found incompetent, the proceedings are suspended, and they are provided treatment until competency is restored. A defense lawyer can make sure that the evaluation process is fair, that medical conditions are treated, and that clients are not forced to go to trial before they are ready.
New York boasts a comprehensive system of mental health courts that provide an alternative to jail, with a combination of treatment, supervision, and judicial support. You follow an individualized plan that usually includes therapy, medication management, and frequent progress reviews. Graduates of New York mental health courts have a 46 % lower rearrest rate than similar defendants who go through the traditional criminal court system.
An experienced local defense attorney can argue for your admission to the program and make sure the strategy is customized, so your case focuses on recovery and justice, rather than punishment.
Under New York law, a defendant may raise the insanity defense by demonstrating that at the time of the offense, they lacked substantial capacity to know or appreciate the nature and consequences of their conduct, as set forth in Section 40.15 of the New York Penal Law.
Raising an insanity defense, which necessitates extensive psychiatric testimony and careful preparation to be credible, is a high burden to meet, and success in such cases often hinges on the attorney’s skill in presenting expert evidence.
A mental health criminal defense lawyer makes sure courts fully consider psychiatric realities, while also zealously protecting the defendant’s legal rights.
New York’s mental health courts benefit defendants by focusing on shorter jail sentences and emphasizing treatment. Defendants must adhere to individualized treatment plans under strict judicial monitoring. Graduating from the program may result in reduced charges or dismissal. A defense attorney assists with securing admission into these programs and ensuring compliance with requirements to obtain treatment.
Kendra’s Law in New York can affect a criminal case by allowing a judge to order assisted outpatient treatment for certain people with serious mental illness. It is not a criminal statute, but judges sometimes use it in criminal cases to mandate treatment as a condition of diversion or sentencing. A defense attorney can help you, so the order protects your rights and meets your medical needs.
A mental health condition could influence sentencing in New York. Judges can take mental health diagnoses into account during sentencing if there is supporting medical documentation or testimony.
A defense lawyer who presents psychiatric evidence to humanize the client can increase the chances of a favorable diagnosis, leading to entry into a diversion program or probation with treatment rather than penalties. This approach argues that rehabilitation serves both society and the defendant better than incarceration.
Article 730 of the New York Criminal Procedure Law covers the procedure by which New York courts determine competency to stand trial. Where a defendant’s ability to understand the proceedings or assist their attorney is questionable, the court orders a psychiatric examination. A defense attorney safeguards the fairness of the examination, the presentation of medical evidence, and ensures that the defendant is not compelled to trial without the capacity to understand or assist in their defense.
Defense for a juvenile defendant with a mental health diagnosis in New York often involves a focus on treatment over punishment. Family Court and other diversion programs emphasize therapy, education, and rehabilitation. A lawyer makes sure the youth is evaluated, any medical conditions are noted in the court record, and judges hear about treatment options instead of detention. This can both protect the defendant and work toward their long-term recovery and growth.
If you have a mental health disorder and have been accused of a crime in New York, you need a defense attorney who can represent you with skill and understanding. At the Law Offices of Nellie L. King, we are prepared to do everything in our power to protect your rights and to make sure that your medical condition is considered.
We partner with experts, seek all available diversion options, and advocate on your behalf for the most just result possible. In a situation this important, you need to hire a mental health criminal defense attorney who fights with knowledge and compassion. Book a consultation today.